IRRIGATION IMPACT ON FARMERS’S SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATUS OF SOLAN DISTRICT
Keywords:
sewage, numerous, soil consolidation, weed growth, artificial, sub-surfaceAbstract
Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the land or soil. It is used to assist in the growing of agricultural crops, maintenance of landscapes, and re-vegetation of disturbed soil in dry areas and during periods of inadequate rainfall. Additionally, irrigation also has a few other uses in crop production, which include protecting plants against frost, suppressing weed growth in grain fields and preventing soil consolidation, in contrast, agriculture that relies only on direct rainfall is referred to as rain-fed or dryland farming. Irrigation systems are also used for dust suppression, disposal of sewage, and in miming. Irrigation is often studied together with drainage, which is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given area, irrigation has been a central feature of agriculture for over 5000 years and the result of work of many cultures, and was the basis of the economy and society of numerous societies, ranging from Asia to Arizona.
References
Dhillo and Singh, Jasbir Agriculture Geography, ‘Tata Mc grah Hill
Husain Majid, Systematic Agriculture Geography, Rawat Publication
Shafi Mohammad Agricultural Geography (Kindle Edition) ‘Pearson Publication’
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