Effects of Technology on Human Rights in International Scenario

Authors

  • Dr. Archana Adhik Pawar Ph.D.in Law, SET, B.Sc. LL.M.D.N.Y.S SNJB Law College, Chanwad, Nashik, Maharashtra

Keywords:

Human rights, international scenario, Freedom of expression, Social media

Abstract

Technology has had a profound effect on many facets of human life in the twenty-first century, including the defence and advancement of human rights on a worldwide scale. In this abstract, the effects of technology on human rights throughout the world, both positively and negatively, are explored. Technology has numerous positive effects on human rights. To begin, technology has given individuals more freedom of expression. The internet has provided a platform for marginalised groups to organise and lobby for change. Education and knowledge have also benefited from technological advancements, which has helped to promote people's access to education and enhance their economic standing. Despite its positive effects, however, technology poses a risk to human rights. Widespread surveillance and data collection are an invasion of personal privacy. Privacy concerns and corporate and government abuse are the result of advances in digital monitoring technology like facial recognition and data mining. Since having access to information, education, and digital spaces is dependent on having a computer and an internet connection, the digital divide exacerbates existing inequalities. There are human rights and ethical concerns with AI-powered autonomous weapons. Biased algorithms, discriminatory AI systems, and their lack of accountability raise serious questions about non-discrimination, due process, and human dignity. Questions of life and death, as well as responsibility for violations of human rights, are raised by the advent of autonomous weaponry. Human rights frameworks at the international level need to be updated to account for technological developments. Technology that is respectful of human rights requires collaboration between governments, civil society organisations, and the technology industry. Strong legal frameworks, transparency, and accountability are essential in the digital age to protect privacy, prevent discrimination, and secure individual rights.

References

Pasquale, F. (2015). The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information. Harvard University Press.

Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. Public Affairs.

United Nations Human Rights Council. (2018). The Impact of New Technologies on the Enjoyment of Human Rights: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression. A/HRC/38/35.

United Nations Human Rights Council. (2018). The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. A/HRC/38/35.

Access Now. (2018). The State of Digital Rights: A Global Survey of Human Rights Online. Retrieved from: https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2018/11/2018-Global-Survey-of-Digital-Rights.pdf

Amnesty International. (2020). Surveillance Giants: How the Business Model of Google and Facebook Threatens Human Rights. Retrieved from: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/11/google-facebook-surveillance-privacy/

Dencik, L., Hintz, A., & Cable, J. (Eds.). (2020). Digital Citizenship in a Datafied Society. Polity Press.

Hill, K. (2019). We Have Always Been Data: Technology and the Quest for Justice. Yale University Press.

Taylor, L. (2017). Data Justice and the Right to Data Protection. Big Data & Society, 4(2), 1-14.

Diakopoulos, N. (2019). Algorithmic Accountability Reporting: On the Investigation of Black Boxes. Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved from:

Human Rights Watch. (2020). World Report 2020: Rights Trends in 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020

Electronic Frontier Foundation. (2021). Surveillance Self-Defense: Defending Yourself Against Global Mass Surveillance. Retrieved from: https://ssd.eff.org/

Digital Rights Foundation. (2021). The State of Digital Rights in Pakistan 2021. Retrieved from: https://digitalrightsfoundation.pk/the-state-of-digital-rights-in-pakistan-2021/

Floridi, L. (2019). The Logic of Information: A Theory of Philosophy as Conceptual Design. Oxford University Press.

Tufekci, Z. (2017). Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest. Yale University Press.

Bria, F. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in the Information Society: Implications for Democracy and Human Rights. UNESCO.

Access Now. (2021). Global Technology Report: A Roadmap for Digital Rights. Retrieved from: https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/02/Global-Technology-Report-2021-Final-Web.pdf

United Nations Human Rights Council. (2020). Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in the Digital Age. A/HRC/44/38.

https://assets.weforum.org/editor/OOJ8CN4xnPJKtiLkVrpPNg5g5Sj1uXQA1oiLmaAegZY.png

Published

30-06-2023

How to Cite

Dr. Archana Adhik Pawar. (2023). Effects of Technology on Human Rights in International Scenario. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 14(2), 186–194. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/407

Issue

Section

Original Research Article