REVIEW PAPER ON GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR (GIS)
Keywords:
Transmission, Distribution, Electrical power supply, Gas Insulated metal clad switchgear (GIS)Abstract
A rapid improvement has been seen in the field of power distribution sector, yet the processes of distribution of electrical power supply and transmission use the same set of conventional equipments which were used before. The significant and detailed information about the design of gas insulated metal clad switchgear has been widely covered in this paper in a descriptive way. With the help of real practical examples, quality insurance, the best and state of the art production, various stages of technical design and the progressive steps of development are explained in this paper. Research done by the experts say that, the GIS is free in terms of maintenance as it requires comparatively less space, its reliability is more and it is multi-component. The system uses SF6 gas as the primary insulation medium, so its properties, maintenance, monitoring, gas handling, secondary system, disconnecting, grounding and switching, etc. are also described here. This paper indicates numerous advantages of Gas insulated metal clad switchgear and, GIS is not only used for indoor substations but also can be used for outdoor Substations. The highly reliable has many advantages and it is urged to be used at high voltage levels of 12KV, 36KV, 72.5KV, 145KV, 245KV, 420KV and above yet the system may consist few drawbacks. The GIS must be used from the economic point of view, low maintenance cost, easy installation, long life and it require very little space as compare to other Conventional sub- station of same rating.
References
. Gas-insulated switchgear from 72.5 to 800 KV Excellent systems, ABB Colour Emerge Schaltanlagen AG
. GIS and AIS systems for urban supply networks
. Indoor and Outdoor Medium Voltage Metal-Clad Switchgear Outdoor Power Control Enclosure Installation Instructions, January 2013.
. Switchgear and substation, Siemens energy sector, edition 7
. Badri Ram Vishwakarma “Power System Protection and Switchgear protection.”
. Dr. S. L. Uppal,Prof S. Rao “Electrical Power systems power”.
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