Study of Jatropha Oil as Bio-diesel , its characteristics, advantages and comparison with Diesel

Authors

  • M.J. Pathak Research Scholar, School of Technology , R. K. University Rajkot
  • Dr. G. D. Acharya Principal, Atmiya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajkot

Keywords:

government incentives, biodiesel, petroleum, alternative fuel, demonstration

Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel for diesel engines that is produced by chemically combining vegetable oils and animal fats with an alcohol to form alkyl esters. Extensive research and demonstration projects have shown that it can be used pure or in blends with conventional diesel fuel in unmodified diesel engines. Interest in biodiesel has been expanding recently due to government incentives and high petroleum prices. While the current availability of vegetable oil limits the extent to which biodiesel can replace petroleum to a few percent, new oil crops could allow biodiesel to make a major contribution in the future.

References

Nwafor. Emission characteristics of diesel engine running on vegetable oil with elevated fuel inlet temperature, Biomass and Bio energy journal, 27 (2004) 507 – 511

Recep Alton, Selim etinkaya b, Huseyin Serdar Y. The potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines, elsvier, Energy Conversion and Management 42 (2001) 529±538

Reijnders L. Conditions for the sustainability of biomass based fuel use. Energy policy 2006;34:863-76.

B.K. Barnwal, M.P. Sharma. Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India, elsvier, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 9 (2005) 363–378

P.V. Krishna Murthy., C.M. Vara Prasad., A.V. Sita Rama Raju., M.V.S. Murali Krishna., A Comparative Study on Exhaust Emissions From High Grade Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine With Crude Jatropha Oil. International Journal of Engineering Studies Volume 1, Number 1 (2009), pp. 25–30

R. K. Henning, Combating Desertification: The Jatropha project of Mali, West Africa, Arid Lands Newsletter, Fall/Winter 1996, Issue No. 40, pp. 1-5

J. Sheehan, V. Camobreco, J. Duffield, M. Graboski, H. Shapouri, Life Cycle Inventory of Biodiesel and Petroleum Diesel for Use in an Urban Bus, Report, Midwest Research Institute, 1998, pp. 98 – 107

Downloads

Published

31-03-2017

How to Cite

M.J. Pathak, & Dr. G. D. Acharya. (2017). Study of Jatropha Oil as Bio-diesel , its characteristics, advantages and comparison with Diesel. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 8(1), 10–15. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/966

Issue

Section

Original Research Article