Study of types of Types Of Cleaning Detergents, Their advantages and disadvantages
Keywords:
surfactant, molecule, hydrophilic, sulfonateAbstract
Surfactants (short for surface-active agents) are molecules that contain a hydrophilic, or “water-loving” end, and a hydrophobic, or “water-fearing” end. The electrical charge on the water-loving end of the molecule distinguishes between the different types of surfactants. Surfactants are usually organic compounds that are amphiphilic, meaning they contain both hydrophobic groups (their tails) and hydrophilic groups (their heads). Therefore, a surfactant contains both a water-insoluble (or oil-soluble) component and a water-soluble component. Surfactants will diffuse in water and adsorb at interfaces between air and water or at the interface between oil and water, in the case where water is mixed with oil. The water-insoluble hydrophobic group may extend out of the bulk water phase, into the air or into the oil phase, while the water-soluble head group remains in the water phase.
References
http://www.chemistry.co.nz/detergent_class.htm 2. https://www.britannica.com/technology/ampholytic-detergent 3. http://www.cleaninginstitute.org/clean_living/soaps__detergents_products__ingredients_2.aspx 4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactant 5. http://www.brighthub.com/environment/green-living/articles/17620.aspx 6. http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/113006 7. http://www.eocgroup.com/content/household-and-detergents-amphoteric-surfactants 8. http://www.academia.edu/3690613/AN_OVERVIEW_ON_DETERGENTS
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