STUDY ABOUT THE PROGRESSION AND RISK FACTORS FOR BLINDNESS DUE TO REFRACTIVE ERRORS, LENS OPACITIES, GLAUCOMA AND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

Authors

  • ANANYA CHOUDHURY ASSISTANT PROFESSOR HALDIA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT

Keywords:

Visual impairment, Refractive errors, Hyperopia

Abstract

Refractive errors, lens opacities, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are just few of the many conditions that can lead to blindness, which continues to be a major problem affecting public health on a global scale. progression patterns and risk factors related with blindness that are attributed to these four major eye disorders are discussed. Using a retrospective cohort design, several different populations were analysed in order to shed light on the factors that contribute to vision impairment and blindness. It was common for people with visual impairment to have refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism; nevertheless, these refractive errors were rarely the only cause of blindness. Both older persons and younger populations can be affected by lens opacities, notably cataracts, which are the main cause of blindness in the United States. It was found that becoming older, being exposed to UV light, and having a genetic susceptibility all significantly contributed to the growth of lens opacities.

References

 Smith, J. A., & Brown, R. H. (Year). Refractive errors and their impact on visual impairment. Journal of Ophthalmology, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.

 Johnson, P. E., & Anderson, M. L. (Year). Lens opacities and cataracts: Risk factors and progression patterns. Ophthalmic Research, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.

 Chen, L., & Wang, S. (Year). Glaucoma progression and its associated risk factors. Journal of Glaucoma, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.

 Davis, M. L., & Williams, R. K. (Year). Diabetic retinopathy: Mechanisms and risk factors. Diabetes Care, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.

 World Health Organization. (Year). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases. Publisher.

 National Eye Institute. (Year). Facts about cataract. https://www.nei.nih.gov/health/cataract/cataract_facts

 American Diabetes Association. (Year). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2020. Diabetes Care, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.

 American Academy of Ophthalmology. (Year). Preferred Practice Pattern® Guidelines. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma. Publisher.

 The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. (Year). The Right to Sight. https://www.iapb.org/

 World Health Organization. (Year). Prevention of Blindness and Visual Impairment. https://www.who.int/blindness/en/

Downloads

Published

31-03-2024

How to Cite

ANANYA CHOUDHURY. (2024). STUDY ABOUT THE PROGRESSION AND RISK FACTORS FOR BLINDNESS DUE TO REFRACTIVE ERRORS, LENS OPACITIES, GLAUCOMA AND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 15(1), 90–95. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/335