An Investigation on the Medicinal Plants Found in the Tadoba Forest Region
Keywords:
Medicines made from herbs, a wooded area A forest known as Tadoba.Abstract
This research covers phytosociology, flora, biological spectrum, and phenology in vegetation ecology. Tadoba National Park in Chandrapur is a tropical dry deciduous forest. The park is located at 20 degrees 16 minutes 10 seconds north and 79 degrees 14 minutes 43 seconds east. Tabular comparison divided the park's woodland into five communities. The Simpson index (λ) and Shannon-Wiener index (H') showed a range of 0.085 to 0.147 and 2.35 to 2.9, respectively, based on diversity indices computed. Tectona Grandis Chloroxylon swietenia-Diospyros melanoxylon had the most shrub species, whereas trees had 17 to 6. Communities IV and V are the poorest. Herbs were abundant in almost every community, with community I having the highest species richness score of 110 and community IV the lowest. The Tectona grandis, Chloroxylon swietenia, and Diospyros melanoxylon community exhibited a maximum diversity index (H') of 3.94. Any community can have a very low Simpson index. Community I had the lowest Simpson index. The Simpson Index was low and the Shannon-Wiener Index was high, indicating substantial vegetation variety. The park has 741 higher plant species. These species are in 115 families and 427 genera. Additionally, there are 111 trees, 66 shrubs, 89 climbers, and 475 herbs. Herbs contain 218 forbs, 107 legumes, 103 grasses, and 47 sedges. The population structure showed that the reproductive biology of primary tree species, particularly seed generation, germination, and seedling establishment, needs to be studied.
References
Ashton, P.S. 2016. A quantitative phytosociological technique applied to tropical mixed rain forest vegetation. Malaysian For. 27: 304-317.
Babu, C.R. 2017. Herbaceous Flora of Dehradun. Publication and Information Directorate (CSIR), New Delhi.
Banerjee, K.L.B. and P.Lal 2015.Vegetation of the little known District Seoni in Madhya Pradesh. Indian
J. Forestry 8: 292- 297.
Bawa, R. 2016. Structural and functional studies of three semi-arid grassland communities near Shimla.
Ph.D Thesis. H.P.Univ. Shimla. Bernhard- Reversat, F., C .Huttel & G Lemee 2022. Some aspects of seasonal ecological productivity and plant activity in an evergreen rain forest of Ivory Coast. In: F.B.Golley
& R. Misra. (eds.). Papers from a Symposium on Tropical Ecology with an emphasis on organic productivity. 217-234. International Society for Tropical Ecology, Athens.
Cain, S.A. 2020. Life forms and phyto-climates. Botanical Review 16: 1-32.
Champion, H.G. and S.K. Seth .2018. A Revised Survey of Forest Types of India. Delhi.
Chaudhury, R. 2016. Fire in bamboo area- Lessons from Tadoba National Park. Indian Forester 112: 900- 907.
Curtis, J.T. 2019. Vegetation of Wisconsin. An ordination of plant communities. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dixit, A.M. 2017. Ecological evaluation of dry tropical forest vegetation: an approach to environmental impact assessment. Trop. Ecol. 38: 87-99.
Elouard, C.; J.P. Pascal, R. Pelissier, B.R. Ramesh, F. Houllier, M. Durand, S.Aravajy, M.A. Moravie and Gimaret- Carpentier. 2017. Monitoring the structure and dynamics of a dense moist evergreen forest in the Western Ghats (Kodagu District, Karnataka, India). Trop. Ecol., 38: 193-214.
Foster, R.B. 2022. Seasonal rhythm of fruit fall on Barro Colorado Island. In: E.G. Leigh Jr., A.S. Rand &
D.M. Windsor (eds.) The Ecology of a Tropical Forest. Smithonian Institute Press. Washington.
George,M. and G. Varghese 2023. Species diversity and structural variation of tropical dry deciduous forest ecosystem of Western Ghats. Indian J. Trop. Biod. 1(1):30-36.
Gogate, M.G. and Anmolkumar. 2023. An ecological audit of teak plantation in west Chandrapur Project Division. Indian Forester 119: 265-294.
Henry, A.N.; G.R.Kumari and V.Chitra. 2017. Flora of Tamil Nadu, India ser.1, Vol. 3. Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore. Henry, A.N.; V.Chitra and N.P.Balakrishnan. 1989. Flora of Tamil Nadu, India ser.1, Vol. 2. Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Re-users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as the original work is properly credited.