Gender and Populism: How Political Movements Shape Women’s Rights

Abstract

Populism, which is frequently portrayed as a political voice for the "common people," has different implications for women's rights depending on the political, cultural, and historical environment in which it emerges. Some populist leaders have empowered women within their ideological frameworks, while others have limited women's rights by reinforcing traditional gender norms and undermining progressive institutions. This article investigates the link between populism and gender by looking at how political movements in India, Brazil, Hungary, and the United States have influenced women's rights. To further understand the populist impact on gender equality, the study conducts qualitative analyses of legislation, public rhetoric, and institutional reforms. The findings imply that, while populism can provide forums for female participation, it frequently does so selectively and under patriarchal restrictions. The report ends with ideas for defending women rights in populist political environments.