Evaluating the Diplomatic Repercussions of the Doklam Standoff on Indo-Bhutan Relations

Abstract

The Doklam standoff, a 2017 border confrontation between India and China, had significant implications for Indo-Bhutan relations. This paper aims to evaluate the diplomatic repercussions of the Doklam issue on the strategic partnership between India and Bhutan. By examining official statements, policy changes, and bilateral engagements post-Doklam, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the immediate, short-term, and long-term impacts of the standoff. Key findings indicate that while the standoff initially strained Indo-Bhutan relations due to Bhutan's strategic position, it ultimately strengthened their alliance through increased diplomatic and military cooperation. The research highlights significant shifts in foreign policy and defense strategies, showcasing India's commitment to Bhutan's security and sovereignty. Additionally, the paper explores the economic and social dimensions of the relationship, noting enhanced economic agreements and cultural exchanges that helped mitigate diplomatic tensions. Through case studies and expert interviews, the study offers insights into the broader regional implications for South Asia, emphasizing the need for continued strategic dialogue and cooperation to address future challenges. This paper contributes to the understanding of how geopolitical conflicts can reshape bilateral relations and offers recommendations for policymakers to reinforce the Indo-Bhutan partnership in an increasingly complex regional landscape.