Comfort conditions of a tractor driver in Indian Context : A Review

Authors

  • Jagjit Singh Research Scholar, Mech.Engg. Deptt Chandigarh University, Gharuan
  • Dr. S.S. Sehgal Professor, Mech.Engg. Deptt Chandigarh University, Gharuan
  • Dr. Ishbir Singh Professor, Mech.Engg. Deptt Chandigarh University, Gharuan
  • Satpal Singh M.Tech. Mullana University, Sadopur

Keywords:

sitting posture, Tractor driver, literature, awkward postures, vibrations

Abstract

Seated drivers are exposed to vibrations effects; which are very harmful and in some cases lead to permanent pains, i.e . back pain etc. The source of the vibration is usually a dedicated work-related vehicle such as a dump truck, forklift truck or agricultural tractor. The vibrations are transferred to drivers who are constantly engaging and disengaging the accelerator, brakes and clutches. Even if driver is idle, but vehicle moving, the tractor drivers are exposed to pain because they interact with vibration more than other people. The restricting and awkward postures contribute more to this problem. The vibrations in vertical direction has more influential effect than vibrations in other directions. The frequency range of 2–6 Hz has been observed to be the most harmful for the human operator because resonance occurs within this frequency range. In this paper, a review of the work done in this area, particularly WBV vibrations to which tractor drivers are exposed, has been presented and discussed. The paper also summarises the literature for study of various other comfort factors particularly thermal comfort. It also discusses if there can be any combined method where one factor contribute to the other factor for further study, investigation and experimentation purpose.

References

Neil Mansfield, Human response to Vibration, United States of America, CRC Press, 2005

T. Science and A. Pozni, “Efficiency Assessment of Different Cab Air Distribution,” vol. i, no. 2014, pp. 819–828, 2011

Village, J., and Morrison, J., (1989). Whole-body vibration in underground load-haul-dump vehicles, Ergonomics 32 (10), 1167– 1183.

Anderson R (1992) The back pain of bus drivers. Prevalence in an urban area of California. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17(12):1481–1488

Bovenzi M, Betta A (1994) Low-back disorders in agricultural tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration and postural stress. Appl Ergon 25(4):231–241

Kumar A, Varghese M, Mohan D, Mahajan P, Gulati P, Kale S (1999) Effect of whole-body vibration on the low back: a study of tractor-driving farmers in north India. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24(23):2506–2515

Johanning, E., Landsbergis, P., Fischer, S., Christ, E., Gores B., and Luhrmn, R., (2006). Whole- body vibration and ergonomic study of US railroad locomotives, Journal of Sound and Vibration 298, 594–600.

Mohsen Fereydooni, Ali Nejat Lorestani, Hekmat Rabbani, Payam Javadikia. Measurement and Analysis of Vibration of Operator in Universal 650, Massey Ferguson 285 & MF 299 Tractors. International journal of the mechanics and Applications 2012, 2(5): 88-92 DOI:10.5923/j.mechanics. 20120205.06

B. Cvetanovic and D. Zlatkovic, “Evaluation of whole-body vibration risk in agricultural tractor drivers,” Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1155–1160, 2013

Cutini, Maurizio & Costa, Corrado & Bisaglia, Carlo. (2017). Background Document for Creating a Simplified Procedure to Determine Agricultural Tractor Vibration Comfort. Journal of Terramechanics. 63. 23-32. 10.1016/j.jterra.2015.11.001.

S. K. Niranjan, E. K. Srivishnu, R. S. Kumar, and S. S. Abuthakeer, “Bio- Dynamic Response of Tractor Occupant ’ s Exposed to Whole Body Vibration,” pp. 38–50, 2017.

I. Singh, S. P. Nigam, and V. H. Saran, “Effect of Backrest Inclination on Sitting Subjects Exposed to WBV,” Procedia Technol., vol. 23, pp. 76–83, 2016.

K. N. Dewangan, S. Rakheja, P. Marcotte, and a. Shahmir, “Effects of elastic seats on seated body apparent mass responses to vertical whole body vibration,” Ergonomics, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 1175–1190, 2015.

G. Alfaro Degan, D. Lippiello & M. Pinzari , “Whole body vibrations: experimental assessment of anthropometric differences on the effects of WBV exposure in quarry workers”, 2015

R. Scholz, F. Hoffmann, S. von Sachsen, W. G. Drossel, C. Klöhn, and C. Voigt, “Validation of density-elasticity relationships for finite element modeling of human pelvic bone by modal analysis,” J. Biomech., vol. 46, no. 15, pp. 2667–2673, 2013. [16] M. G. R. Toward and M. J. Griffin, “Apparent mass of the human body in the vertical direction: Inter-subject variability,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 330, no. 4, pp. 827–841, 2011.

M. M. Verver, J. van Hoof, C. W. J. Oomens, J. S. H. M. Wismans, and F. P. T. Baaijens, “A finite element model of the human buttocks for prediction of seat pressure distributions,” Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 193–203, 2004.

Anisa, Geeta and Kumar, Vishal, Effect of noise and vibration on tractor operator during tillage operation under wet and dry field condition. Internat. J. Agric. Engg., 6(2) : 524-528, 2013.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2018

How to Cite

Jagjit Singh, Dr. S.S. Sehgal, Dr. Ishbir Singh, & Satpal Singh. (2018). Comfort conditions of a tractor driver in Indian Context : A Review. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 9(5), 19–26. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1352

Issue

Section

Original Research Article