ATTENUATION ON OPTICAL FIBER: A REVIEW
Keywords:
Matlab, Attenuation, Microbend LossesAbstract
The present paper is highlighting the introduction to fiber optics, working of fiber optics, types of fiber optics. Optical fibers are widely used in fiber-optic communications, which permits transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data rates) than other forms of communication. Fibers are used instead of metal wires because signals travel along them with less loss and are also immune to electromagnetic interference. Fiber optic lines are strands of optically pure glass as thin as a human hair that carries digital information over long distances. Here the advantages of fiber optics also have been discussed. There are several researches in the field of fiber optics. Therefore the existing researches also have been mentioned here. Here the various factors that influence the communication in fiber optics are explained. These factors are Signal distortion, Condition for signal distortion-less transmission, Special nature of Optical Signal, Attenuation on Optical Fiber, Material Loss, Scattering Loss, Micro-Bending Losses, Radiation or Bending Loss. Fiber optics is capable to transfer more data at higher throughput.
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